从符指动词看意向性与符号的构成  

Signal Verb: An illustrative Material for Signal and Intention

作　　者：李明洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期83-88,共6页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"流行语的特殊语言符号结构及其运作逻辑"(10YJA740050)

摘　　要："意向性"和"符号的构成"是语言哲学中的重要课题,"符指动词"和"小句主语"则是语言学研究中的薄弱环节。符指动词的语义本质及其语法特点,以具体可查的语言形式使"意向性"和"符号的构成"获得了深刻的验证和阐明;符号构成的认知特点分析又为符指动词和小句主语的跨学科研究开拓了新路径。符指动词的特征表明:以符指动词为标记的单向的意向性是符号生成的构成性要素;人们可以利用符指动词将某一事件符号化,从而纳入意识范畴;符指客体是认知活动的结果和焦点。The signal verb is one of the intentional verbs, and it joins the significant to the signifier. Its essential characteristic is ＂being intentional＂. In grammar, a signal verb carries an object which is a sentence, and most important, it can use a sentence asia subject. The research of signal verbs will not only help us learn much more about signal structure and intention; it also tells a good deal about the cause of the sentence object, and particularly the sentence subject.

关 键 词：符指动词 符号构成 意向性 小句主语 小句宾语 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]