区域污染物总量控制及排污权交易优化模型的应用  

Optimization Model for Total Amount Control and Emissions Trading of Regional Pollutants

作　　者：李鱼[1,2] 李庄[1,2,3] 温静雅[1,2] 孙钊[1,2] 胡艳[1,2] 李倦生[3] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学区域能源系统优化教育部重点实验室,北京102206 [2]华北电力大学资源与环境研究院,北京102206 [3]长沙环境保护职业技术学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（理学版）》2012年第5期1049-1056,共8页Journal of Jilin University:Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省2011年环保科技项目(批准号:201105)

摘　　要：修正区域污染物总量控制优化模型,并利用修正后的模型研究案例省"十二五"总量控制减排方案.模型优化结果表明,"十二五"期间案例省COD,NH3-N,SO2,NOx可控指标减排量分别增加了3.01(6.85%),0.47(8.63%),5.00(17.34%),1.25(6.51%)万t,优化后减排成本为494.02亿元,较案例省"十二五"期间主要污染物总量控制规划成本降低了28.00亿元,缩减比例达5.36%,并细化了各行业及各类别污染物的减排量.By modifying the model and adding several constraints, the revised model was applied to optimizing the emissions reduction scheme of regional total amount control, showing that the major pollutants controllable indexes of COD, NH3-N, SO2 and NO, （not including the emissions trading amount） are 3.01,0.47,5.00, 1.25 （l04 tons）, with the increasing cuts proportions of 6.85% ,8.63%, 17.34% ,6.51%. And the total cost is decreased to 494.02 billion yuan, with 28.00 billion yuan reduced compared with that of the regional total amount control planning for the ＂12th Five-Year Plan＂ and a reduced ratio of 5.36%. This optimized scheme can economize the total cost, meanwhile giving out the reduced detail of all kinds of industries.

关 键 词：区域污染物总量控制 结构减排 工程减排 监管减排 排污权交易 环境管理 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]