社会转型的结构性特征及其在当代中国的表现  

Structural Features of Social Transformation and Its Performance in Contemporary China

作　　者：杜玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会科学部,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期65-71,154,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2010FKS001);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA710021);国家社科基金重点项目(09ASH002)的资助

摘　　要："社会转型"是当代国内外学术界关注的重要议题。社会转型的本质是社会结构的一种整体性、根本性的变动,一般具有整体性、渐进性、异质性、重叠性、形式性等特征。如果从社会转型的结构性特征来看,中国30多年来的改革开放历程,其大体上经历了起步与探索、确立与调整、深入与优化三个不同阶段。在这一过程中,当代中国的社会转型在启动机制、动力来源、主要内容、基本过程、社会影响、整体形态等诸多方面都表现出了从传统型社会结构向现代型社会结构的逐步转变过程,从而在很大程度上促进了中国社会现代化和各项事业的发展。As an important theme,'social transformation' is paid close attention by domestic and foreign academic circles.With the integral and radical alteration of the social structure as its essence,social transformation is featured by integrity,progressiveness,heterogeneity,overlapping and formality.From the perspective of the structural features of social transformation,China's reform and opening course in the last over thirty years has experienced three different stages.China's contemporary social transformation presents a gradual process from the traditional social structure to the modern one in respects of initiating mechanism,motivation source,main content,basic process,social impact,and general form.Thereby,it promotes to a great extent the social modernization and development of various courses in China.

关 键 词：社会结构 社会转型 结构性特征 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]