赶超战略与平衡发展——翁文灏与马寅初两种工业化道路的比较研究  

Forging-Ahead Strategy and Balanced Development: A Comparative Study of Weng Wen-hao's and Ma Yin-chu's Roads to Industrialization

作　　者：孙大权[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期95-103,共9页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金(项目批准号:2007B0);上海市教委科研创新重点项目(项目批准号:10ZS11)的资助

摘　　要：20世纪30—40年代,中国存在两种工业化道路的设计:翁文灏的赶超战略和马寅初的均衡发展。翁文灏主张以重工业为中心,快速工业化;马寅初主张农、轻、重均衡发展,重点发挥比较优势和发展基础工业。以马寅初为代表的民国经济学家提出了后发优势、比较优势等重要理论。新中国工业化思想均可从中国近代历史中找到思想渊源。马寅初的基于比较优势原则的均衡发展战略对我们今天走新型工业化道路仍有重要启发。During the 1930-1940s,China had two industrializing road designs： Weng Wen-hao’s strategy of overtaking and Ma Yin-chu’s strategy of balanced development.Weng advocated that the heavy industry and rapid industrialization should be centralized;Ma claimed that agriculture,the light industry,and the heavy industry should be developed in balance,emphasizing comparative advantage and basic industries.The economists of the Republic of China put forward important theories such as the advantage of backwardness and comparative advantages.The thoughts of industrialization in new China could be traced back to modern Chinese history.Ma Yin-chu’s theory of the balanced development strategy,including the principles of comparative advantage,still hold important inspirations for the contemporary new industrialization.

关 键 词：赶超战略 平衡发展 后发优势 比较优势 

分 类 号：F420[经济管理—产业经济] F092.6