透析患者血清HBsAg假阳性伴HIV可疑一例分析  

Analysis of a Case of Serum False-Positive HBsAg and Suspicious HIV Antibody in Dialysis Patient

作　　者：吴卫[1] 许少侠[1] 黄媛[1] 郭野[1] 司永珍[1] 杨卓[1] 谢田[1] 王巧凤[1] 崔巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院检验科,北京100730

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2012年第4期76-78,81,共4页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：HBsAg和HIV抗体的检测分别在HBV感染和HIV感染的诊疗中具有重要意义。现阶段HBsAg和HIV抗体主要通过血清免疫学方法检测，其中ELISA法检测HBsAg或HIV抗体的假阳性病例时有报道，而全自动化学发光免疫分析仪的假阳性病例较为少见。该文即报道了一例用全自动化学发光免疫分析仪检测透析患者血清HBsAg假阳性伴HIV抗体可疑的病例，并对可能的原因进行了深入探讨。HBsAg and HIV antibody play important role in the diagnosis and treatment of HBV and HIV infection respective- ly. At present, HBsAg and HIV antibody are mainly detected by serum immunological techniques. Cases of false-positive HBsAg or HIV antibody detected by ELISA were reported occasionally while false-positive cases by automatic chemilumi- nescence immune analyzers were reported rarely. A ease of serum false-positive HBsAg and suspicious HIV antibody detec- ted by automatic chemiluminescence immune analyzers in dialysis patient is reported in t paper and analyzed for the possible reasons.

关 键 词：透析 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原假阳性 艾滋病病毒可疑 

分 类 号：R446.62[医药卫生—诊断学]