Reconstructing a complex field from a series of its near-field diffraction patterns  

作　　者：洪友丽 张凯 王志立 朱中柱 赵雪娇 黄万霞 袁清习 朱佩平 吴自玉 

机构地区：[1]Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences [2]National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory,University of Science and Technology of China

出　　处：《Chinese Physics B》2012年第10期260-264,共5页中国物理B（英文版）

基　　金：Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB825800 and 2009CB930804);the Key Important Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10734070);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11179004 and 10979055);the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy ofSciences (Grant No. KJCX2-YW-N42)

摘　　要：We propose a method for reconstructing a complex field from a series of its near-field diffraction patterns.This method is based on the paraxial Fresnel diffraction equation without making further approximations.Numerical simulations are presented showing that a complex field can even be reconstructed with moderate qualities from its two near-field diffraction patterns and almost exact reconstructions can be obtained when three or more diffraction patterns are used.We also show by numerical simulation that the correct diffraction distances can be recovered in case only coarsely measured values are available.This method may be applied to phase imaging of weak-absorption objects.We propose a method for reconstructing a complex field from a series of its near-field diffraction patterns.This method is based on the paraxial Fresnel diffraction equation without making further approximations.Numerical simulations are presented showing that a complex field can even be reconstructed with moderate qualities from its two near-field diffraction patterns and almost exact reconstructions can be obtained when three or more diffraction patterns are used.We also show by numerical simulation that the correct diffraction distances can be recovered in case only coarsely measured values are available.This method may be applied to phase imaging of weak-absorption objects.

关 键 词：phase imaging near field phase retrieval 

分 类 号：TB114[理学—概率论与数理统计]