试论“了_1”的意义层次  

On the Layers of the Meanings in “LE_1"

作　　者：何文彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2012年第2期63-68,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目 "现代汉语语气助词的主观性和主观化研究"( 09CYY033)

摘　　要：助词 "了1"有不同层次的意义。在较为具体层次上,可根据所应用句式的不同 ( "施为句"、"生发句"和 "存现句") 而分别标记为 "了做"、"了发"和 "了有"; 在较为抽象的层次上,这些意义可以概括为 "存在"范畴,基本标记是 "了1"和 "没 ( 有) ",进一步概括则存在范畴又属于 "动态"范畴。故 "了1"可称为 "动态存在范畴"标记。The meaning of particle word ＂LE1 ＂can be summarized in different levels. In low abstract level, ＂LE1 ＂can divided into three kinds, which are ＂LEdo＂ ＂LEoccur ＂ and ＂Lehave＂ in three kinds of structure （＂Doing structure＂ ,＂ OCCURing one＂ and HAVEing one＂ ）. In more abstracter level, these meanings can be summarized into Existent Category, which has two marks of ＂LE~＂ and ＂MEI （YOU）＂. It can generalized into ＂Dynamic Category＂, therefore ＂LE1＂ may mark ＂Dynamic Existent Category＂.

关 键 词：了1 存在 动态 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]