高本汉《中国音韵学研究》所记福州音之声母系统  

Consonant System of Fuzhou Dialect in the Study of Etudes sur la phonologie Chinoise by Bernhard Karlgren

作　　者：郑玉香[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农业职业技术学院,福建福州350119

出　　处：《福建教育学院学报》2012年第4期98-101,共4页Journal of Fujian Institute of Education

摘　　要：高本汉《中国音韵学研究》记录了大量的方言字音。从高本汉的描写中,可以离析出福州方言音系的整体面貌。文章重点介绍高本汉《中国音韵学研究》所记福州音之声母系统。高本汉所记福州方言15个声母,与《戚林八音》、现代福州方言的声母系统基本一致,只是对"n、l"两个声母的分合看法有所不同,这是福州方言语音渐变的反映。另外,高氏还记录三个特殊音、、,经过分析,发现这些音标在书中仅有一两次用于描述福州方言,并不能作为福州方言声母系统的声母。Etudes sur la phonologie Chinoise, written by Bernhard Karlgren, records a large amount of dialect pronunciation. His description shows us the whole outlook of the phonology of Fuzhou dialect. The article focuses on the consonant system of Fuzhou dialect in Etudes sur la phonologie Chinoise by Bernhard Karlgren. The 15 conso- nants in Fuzhou dialect recorded by Bernhard Karlgren is basically similar to the Eight Tones of Qi-Lin and conso- nant system of modern Fuzhou dialect, apart from the different views on the division and combination of the conso- nants ＂n＂and ＇T＇. This reflects the gradual change of pronunciation of Fuzhou dialect. Besides, he records three spe- cial tones： ts, ~, ~. After the analysis, these phonemic transcriptions are found to appear once or twice in books to describe Fuzhou dialect. It means that they cannot be seen as consonants in the consonant system of Fuzhou dialect.

关 键 词：高本汉 《中国音韵学研究》 福州方音 声母系统 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]