2001-2010年沈阳军区总医院变态反应门诊病例分析  

Analysis of Outpatient Cases in Center of Allergy and Immunotherapy,The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Comonand between 2001 and 2010

作　　者：宋薇薇[1] 林小平[1] 柴若楠[1] 仲欢欢[1] 吕智慧[1] 冯晓娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳军区总医院呼吸内科及变态反应疾病诊治中心,沈阳110015

出　　处：《中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志》2012年第3期215-217,F0002,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology

摘　　要：目的研究沈阳地区2001-2010年变态反应门诊常见病种及发病特征,为当地过敏性疾病的防治提供科学依据。方法应用本科信息数据库系统,对2001年-2010年本院变态反应门诊就诊的病例进行回顾性统计分析。结果就诊病种占第一位的为哮喘(44492例,占43%),其次为鼻炎(28070例,占27%)、荨麻疹(12065例,占12%),其他常见病种有花粉症(4652例,占4.5%)、皮炎(3515例,占3.4%)、湿疹(3411例,占3.3%)、紫癜(1964例,占1.9%)。引起过敏性疾病的主要过敏原依次为屋尘螨(77.8%)、粉尘螨(75.1%)、蒿草(40.5%)、豚草(22.3%)、狗毛(10.9%)、猫毛(8.5%)、树木(4.1%)、向日葵(3.2%)、葎草(1.95%)。7-9月份是过敏性疾病的高发季节。结论沈阳地区变态反应门诊最常见的病种为哮喘、鼻炎、荨麻疹。尘螨是引起过敏性疾病的主要过敏原,过敏性疾病的患病人数有明显的季节性波动特征。Objective To investigate the spectrum and characteristics of common allergic diseases in clinic of allergy department in Shenyang, forming the scientific basis of management and prevention of allergic diseases in this area. Methods The data of patients were retrospectively analyzed, who attended clinic of allergy department in our hospital since 2001 to 2010, based on the database of hospital information system. Results The most common allergic disease was allergic asthma （44 492 cases, 43 % ）, followed by rhinitis （28 070 cases, 27% ） and urticaria （12 065 cases, 12% ）, and the other common diseases were hay fever （4 652 cases, 4.5%）, dermatitis （3 515 cases, 3.4%）, eczema （3 411 cases, 3.3%）, purpura （1 964 cases, 1.9% ）. The major allergens induced allergic diseases according to priority were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus （ 77.8% ） Dermatophagoides farina （ 75.1% ） , mugwort pollen （40. 5% ）, ragweed pollen （22.3%）, dog hairs （ 10. 9% ）, cat hairs （8.5%）, tree pollens （4. 1% ）, sunflower pollen （3.2%） and Humulus pollen （1.95%） respectively. The annual peak period for attending was July to September. Conclusions The common allergic diseases were asthma, rhinitis and urticaria in clinic of allergy department in Shenyang. Dust mite was the major allergens induced allergic disease.Seasonal volatility of occurrences of allergic diseases was obvious in Shenyang area.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 变态反应门诊 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]