李贺诗派及余波  

Peptic Group Headed by Li He and Its Influence

作　　者：房日晰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中文系

出　　处：《文学遗产》2000年第3期34-42,共9页

摘　　要：中唐时期，刘言史、庄南杰、李贺等形成一个独立的诗派，这一诗 派的核心人物是李贺。其诗的共同特点：一、重视乐府歌行的创作。二、在艺 术上独辟溪径：极富想象力与幻想力；用词怪异，下语狠重，喜欢翻空出奇； 诗的节奏迫促，意象跳跃，形成超忽动荡、急促旋折的风调。他们远绍屈骚， 中承汉魏齐梁，近效李杜以来一些诗人的部分谲怪之作，兼收并蓄，熔铸贯 通，形成一种独特的诗风。对晚唐李商隐、温庭筠等诗人，有较大的影响。In the period of Middle Tang, came forth an independent poetic group formed by Liu Yanshi, Zhuang Nanjie and Li He etc., of which Li He was the keyfigure. The common interests and marked traits of this group went like following: 1. Those poets emphasized the creation of folk songs and ballads as had been formerly collected by Yuefu （乐府） in the Han dynasty; 2. They were inclined to taking their unique passes in producing poems of rich imagination and marvellous fantasy; besides, they were fond of grotesque diction, pungent sarcasm, pressing rhythm, quickly - shifting images, etc. because they had in herited the sophisticate style represented in on Yuan's Li Sao 《离骚》, some poetical works in the Han, Wei, Qi, Liang dynasties and of Li Po as well as of Du Fu. However, they have brought forth their peculiar poetic style and exerted considerable influence to the poets, such like Li Shangyin, Wen Tingyun, etc., in the late Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：李贺诗派 中唐时期 艺术特点 乐府歌行 意象 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]