前交叉韧带重建股骨侧不同固定方法的研究进展  

Current researches of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by different femoral fixation methods

作　　者：区永亮[1] 黄华扬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区广州总医院骨科医院骨病关节科,510010

出　　处：《中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志》2012年第2期149-153,共5页Chinese Orthopaedic Journal of Clinical and Basic Research

基　　金：广东省科技计划攻关项目(2010B031100016)

摘　　要：前交叉韧带(ACL)是膝关节重要的前向稳定结构。移植物的固定对于重建早期的稳定性及腱骨愈合具有重要作用,特别是股骨侧的固定方法较为特殊。该文介绍目前常用的3种ACL重建股骨侧的固定方法,包括挤压固定法、悬吊固定法和膨胀固定法。分别描述这些固定手段的操作方式、固定材料、生物力学以及结果,同时,阐述其在临床应用中的优点和不足。Anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint is important to the stable structure. The graft-implant fixation is important for the initial biomechanics stability and the graft-tunnel healing, especially in femoral fixation method. In this paper, 3 ACL reconstruction femoral fixation methods are introduced, including extrusion fixation, suspension fixation and expansible fixation. The operation, internal fixation materials and biomechanical effect used in these methods are describes in detail, and then the advantages and disadvantages of each method are further elaborated.

关 键 词：前交叉韧带 重建 固定方法 股骨侧 生物相容性材料 生物力学 

分 类 号：R687.2[医药卫生—骨科学]