我国口岸截获东盟实蝇疫情分析  

The analysis of information on fruit flies from ASEAN intercepted at chinese ports

作　　者：马兴莉[1,2] 刘海军[2] 李志红[1] 胡学难[2] 陈克[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193 [2]广东出入境检验检疫局 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《植物检疫》2012年第5期82-87,共6页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家国际科技合作计划(2011DFB30040);农业部948项目(2012-Z15)

摘　　要：近年来,随着我国和东盟果蔬贸易额逐年攀升,我国口岸从东盟进境的果蔬和旅客携带物中截获到大量的实蝇疫情。本文分别从截获年份、来源国、截获直属局、检疫类别以及检疫物种类等疫情特征对我国口岸2004～2010年截获的东盟实蝇数据信息进行了分析,结果表明:2004年我国口岸截获东盟实蝇批次最少,为128批次,2005年截获批次最多,为1789批次,其他年份均在600批次左右;在东盟10国中,除文莱外,在其他9国中均截获到疫情,从泰国进境的货物和旅客携带物中截获的实蝇批次最多,为3411批次,其次为越南538批次、马来西亚431批次、缅甸378批次;我国共有15个直属局从东盟进境的货物和旅客携带物中截获到实蝇害虫,其中广东局、深圳局和云南局截获批次最多,其次为上海局、福建局、厦门局和广西局等;货检途径实蝇截获批次较多的种类有番石榴实蝇、橘小实蝇和南亚实蝇;旅检途径实蝇截获批次较多的种类有辣椒实蝇、橘小实蝇、番石榴实蝇和木瓜实蝇;截获到的检疫物种类约有60余种。因此,加强对东盟实蝇类重要害虫的检验检疫,保护我国农林业生产安全迫在眉睫。In recent years,due to the increase of the fruit and vegetable trade between China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN）,a great number of fruit flies are intercepted at chinese ports from imported fruits and vegetables and goods carried by incoming travelers from ASEAN.In this paper,we analyzed the information on ASEAN fruit flies intercepted at chinese ports from 2004 to 2010 according to the following characteristics： enter data,origin nation,Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau name,goods category,goods name,etc.The results show that the smallest number of batches of fruit flies were intercepted at chinese ports is 128 in 2004,however,the largest number of batches of fruit flies were intercepted is 1789 in 2005,in other years,about 600 batches of fruit flies were intercepted;In the nine ASEAN’s countries,exclusive of Brunei,we intercepted 3411 batches of fruit flies from cargos and goods carried by incoming travelers coming from Thailand,it’s the maximum number,followed by 538 batches from Vietnamese,431 batches from Malaysia and 378 batches from Myanmar;Altogether 15 Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus had intercepted the fruit fly pests in cargos and goods carried by incoming travelers from ASEAN,in which,Guangdong,Shenzhen and Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus have intercepted the most batches of fruit flies,followed by Shanghai,Fujian,Xiamen,and Guangxi.With higher numbers of batches of fruit flies intercepted from cargos are Bactrocera correcta,B.dorsalis,and B.tau respectively.With higher numbers of batches of fruit flies intercepted from goods carried by incoming travelers are B.latifrons,B.dorsalis,B.correcta and B.tau respectively;fruit flies were intercepted from more than 60 kinds of goods.Therefore,it is imperative to enhance inspection and quarantine to protect the safety of our agricultural and forestry production.

关 键 词：东盟 实蝇 截获 疫情分析 

分 类 号：S412[农业科学—植物保护]