颈椎手术后硬膜外血肿形成的预防护理  

Nursing on the prevention of epidural hematoma after cervical spine operation

作　　者：林红[1] 孙玲[1] 郝晓梅[1] 管旌旌[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院骨科,130021

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第18期49-50,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨颈椎术后硬膜外血肿形成原因及预防护理干预措施。方法:我科2008年1月～2010年12月收住颈椎手术患者256例,术后均给予观察病情、定期翻身、引流管护理、观察四肢感觉运动变化等措施。结果:本组中有17例出现引流管引流不畅,给予及时处理,未发生硬膜外血肿形成,其余病例均没有血肿形成。结论:颈椎术后硬膜外血肿形成的原因很多,而护理干预对硬膜外血肿形成的预防起到十分重要的作用。Objective：To investigate the reasons for formation of epidural hematoma after cervical surgery and nursing intervention on the prevention from hematoma formation.Methods：256 patients with cervical spine operation from January 2008 to December 2010,patients were treated with regular turn,check the drainage condition,observe limbs sensorimotor change and other nursing intervention.Results：Nurses found that drainage was not smooth in 17 cases and treated timely,so there was no epidural hematoma formation,and the other cases all were no epidural hematoma formation.Conclusion：There are many reasons for epidural hematoma formation after cervical surgery,and nursing intervention plays a very important role on preventing from epidural hematoma.

关 键 词：颈椎手术 硬膜外血肿 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]