威宁芜菁甘蓝对奶牛产奶量和奶品质的影响  

Effects of Feeding Dairy Cow with Brassica napobrassica from Weining on Milk Yield and Quality

作　　者：文克俭 蔡璐 熊先勤 张明钧[3] 莫本田 

机构地区：[1]贵州省草业研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [2]贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [3]贵州牧草种籽繁殖场,贵州独山558203

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2012年第9期146-148,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目"威宁芜菁甘蓝良种繁育与养畜应用示范"(2010GB2F200426);贵州省农业委员会育种专项"威宁芜菁甘蓝配套利用技术研究与示范"[黔农育专字2010(010)];贵州省科学技术厅项目"优良牧草新品种威宁洋萝卜推广与应用"[黔科合成字(2010)5033]

摘　　要：为了探明威宁芜菁甘蓝饲喂奶牛的饲用技术和应用效果,采用在奶牛日粮中添加威宁芜菁甘蓝的方法进行比较试验。结果表明:采用6kg精料+10kg威宁芜菁甘蓝+5kg青贮+25kg青草、5kg精料+15kg威宁芜菁甘蓝+10kg青贮+25kg青草2种饲料配比方式能显著提高奶牛的产奶量,且乳脂率、乳蛋白率、乳糖和干物质的含量变化不大,乳脂量和干物质采食量显著增加,乳蛋白量极显著增加,体细胞数显著下降。结论:在日粮中添加威宁芜菁甘蓝可增加奶牛的产奶量和养殖经济效益。To explore the feeding technology and application effects of B. napobrassica from Weining in feeding cow, a comparative test was conducted by adding B. napobrassica from Weining in dairy cow＇s daily ration. The results showed that the two feed formulas, fine material 6 kg＋B, napobrassica from Weining 10 kg＋silage 5 kg＋green grass 25 kg and fine material 5 kg＋B, napobrassica from Weining 15 kg＋silage 10 kg＋green grass 25 kg, could all significantly enhance the milk yield and quality with little change of butter-fat percentage, lactoprotein percentage, lactose content and dry matter content. Meanwhile, the butterfat production and DMI content were increased significantly, milk protein yield was increased very significantly. However, the somatic cell count was decreased significantly. Conclusion： Adding B. napobrassica from Weining in dairy cow＇s daily ration could improve the milk yield and the economic benefits.

关 键 词：威宁芜菁甘蓝 奶牛 产奶量 奶品质 饲用技术 

分 类 号：S635.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]