人工影响天气科学技术现状及发展趋势  

Status and development of sciences and technology for weather modification

作　　者：郑国光[1] 郭学良[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局,北京100081 [2]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2012年第9期20-27,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家科技支撑重点项目(2006BAC12B00)

摘　　要：对人工影响天气学科发展的历史、现状和发展趋势进行了概述。随着人类文明的发展和进步,对天气的敏感性和脆弱性呈现显著增加的趋势。自1946年现代人工影响天气开创以来,基于人类对水资源开发利用以及减轻由恶劣天气引起的自然灾害的强烈需求,促进了人工影响天气学科的快速发展。经过60多年的发展,随着人类对自然天气过程认识的不断提高,人工影响天气的科技水平有了明显的发展和提高。笔者介绍了人工影响天气科学技术的基本原理、应用范围、科学技术现状、存在的关键科学技术问题以及发展趋势。The brief introduction of history, status and development of weather modification is presented here. With development and progress of human civilization, the sensitivity and vulnerability to weather show an in creasing trend. Since the creation of modem weather modification in 1946, the strong demands for water resource and relief of natural disaster induced by severe weather have promoted the rapid development of weather modifica tion. The obvious advancement and development of science and technology of weather modification have been achieved in the past 60 years due to the increased understanding of natural weather process. The basic principle, application, status and key issues of science and technology, and development trend of weather modification are introduced and discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：人工影响天气 国内外科技现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S16[农业科学—农业气象学]