循序式肌肉放松法对强制戒毒患者焦虑和抑郁情绪的影响  

Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and depression for patients undergoing compulsory detoxification

作　　者：谢文 杜荣荣 张景明 

机构地区：[1]舟山市第二人民医院,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《护理与康复》2012年第9期807-808,811,共3页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的观察循序式肌肉放松法对强制隔离戒毒患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法将76例戒毒患者按入戒毒所顺序分为观察组和对照组各38例,两组患者均接受常规治疗护理、健康宣教和习艺劳动,观察组在此基础上进行循序式肌肉放松法训练。采用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表进行测评分析。结果干预3月后,两组抑郁、焦虑自评均分比较有统计学意义。结论循序式肌肉放松法能有效缓解强制隔离戒毒患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To study the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and depression for patients undergoing compulsory detoxification.Method Divide 76 patients undergoing detoxification into observation group and control group equally according to hospitalization order. Patients in two groups all receive routine nursing care, health propaganda and work for learning a skill. Patients in observation receive progressive muscle relaxation based on routine care. Assess the result by Self--rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self--rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Result There is significant difference on the scores of SAS and SDS between two groups after three--months＇intervention. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation can relieve anxiety and depression for patients undergoing compulsory detoxification effectively,

关 键 词：戒毒 抑郁 焦虑 循序式肌肉放松法 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]