主导模式对供应链决策、稳定性和效率的影响分析  

Analysis of Supply Chain Decision,Stability and Efficiency Based on Dominant Mode

作　　者：公彦德[1] 李帮义[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院国际审计学院,江苏南京211815 [2]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2012年第3期42-49,共8页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(10BGL010);江苏省高校自然科学研究计划资助项目(10KJD120001);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(10YJA630235;09YJC630141;09YJA630064);教育部高等学校博士点基金资助项目(20113218110024);中国博士后基金资助项目(2011M500751)

摘　　要：企业与企业之间的竞争模式已被供应链与供应链之间的竞争模式所取代,而目前供应链模型的研究主要是针对某一特定供应链。基于此,依据制造商主导和第三方物流服务商主导的两类供应链模式,在物流费用由制造商和零售商共同承担的条件下,运用博弈论分析了非合作决策下两类供应链模式的定价和企业利润,得出TPLSP主导的供应链系统效率大于制造商主导的供应链系统效率。在不同的主导模式下,给出了两类供应链模式下制造商和零售商的外包策略,分析了零售商与外包型的制造商或自营型的制造商进行合作时的系统稳定性。最后通过比较合作决策和非合作决策下的利润及价格,给出了合作决策下的一种基于机会成本的供应链协调方法。Although the competition mode between enterprises and enterprise has been replaced by the competition mode between supply chain and supply chain, supply chain model is still examined from the perspective of single supply chain. In recognition of the literature gap, this paper proposes inter-enterprise competition be studied from two supply chain modes： （ 1 ） logistics cost is shared by manufacturer and retailer, and （2） pricing and supply chain profits are calculated with the game theory in a non-cooperative decision- making manner.. First, this paper proposes optimal forward logistics strategy and optimal reverse logistics strategy in these two dominant modes for a manufacturer. In the manufacturer-leading mode, if k2 〉 S2/ （1 -S2） the optimal forward logistics strategy for a manufacturer is logistics outsourcing. On the contrary, the optimal forward logistics strategy for a manufacturer is self-support logistics. If l2 〉 T2/ （1 - T2 ）, the optimal reverse logistics strategy for a manufacturer is logistics outsourcing. On the contrary, the optimal reverse logistics strategy for manufacturer is self-support logistics. In the TPLSP-leading mode, if S 〈 1/2 the optimal forward logistics strategy for manufacturer is logistics outsourcing. If 1/2 〈 S 〈 1, the optimal forward logistics strategy for a manufacturer is self-support logistics. If T 〈 1/2, the optimal reverse logistics strategy for a manufacturer is logistics outsoureing. If 1/2 〈 T 〈 1, the optimal reverse logistics strategy for a manufacturer is self-support logistics. In the forward supply chain, if 0 〈 k2 〈 1/3 it is optimal for a manufacturer to choose the supply chain mode of TPLSP-leading; if 1/3 〈 k2 ≤〈 1 it is optimal for a manufacturer to choose the supply chain mode of manufacturer-leading. In the reverse supply chain, if0 〈 l2 〈 1/3 it is optimal for a manufacturer to choose the supply chain mode of TPLSP-leading; if 1/3 〈 l2 ≤ 1, it is optimal for a manufacturer to choose the supply chain mo

关 键 词：闭环供应链 主导模式 物流服务 外包策略 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]