麻城市卫生部/全球疫苗免疫联盟合作项目实施效果分析  

Implementation effect of GAVI project in Macheng city

作　　者：喻同琦[1] 徐胜平[1] 彭功德[1] 宋素芳[1] 董少波[1] 刘刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省麻城市疾病预防控制中心,湖北麻城438300

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2012年第9期958-960,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的:评价麻城市实施卫生部/全球疫苗免疫联盟乙型肝炎疫苗(HepB)合作项目(GAV项目)情况,进一步加强乙型肝炎控制工作。方法:对2003-2009年项目执行资料进行分析。结果:HepB接种率大幅提高,12月龄内儿童乙肝疫苗全程接种率(HepBa)由项目实施前的67.23%上升至2009年的99.61%。项目执行期间新生儿乙肝疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种率达92.53%。15岁以下儿童乙肝报告发病率下降到0.09‰。结论:麻城市GAVI项目取得了显著成效,规范了预防接种管理,降低了乙肝发病率和病毒携带率,为免疫规划的发展奠定了基础。Objective To evaluate the impact of hepatitis B vaccination of Ministry of Health/Global Alliance for Vaccine and Immunization GAVI Cooperation Project （MOH/GAVI Cooperation Project） in Macheng city, and to fur- ther strengthen the hepatitis B control. Methods The data of hepatitis B vaccination of MOH/GAVI Cooperation Project from 2003 to 2009 were analyzed. Results The full immunization rate of HepB was raised from 67.23% before the im- plementation of the project to 99.61% in 2009 among children within 12 months. The timely immunization rate of neo- natal hepatitis B vaccine first pin （Hepβ1） was 92.53 % during the project execution. Reported incidence of hepatitis B among children under age 15 dropped to 0.09‰. Conclusion The GAVI project has achieved remarkable results in Ma- cheng city,which regulates the vaccination management, reduces the incidence of hepatitis B and virus carry rate, and has laid a foundation for the immunization program.

关 键 词：免疫规划 乙型肝炎疫苗 GAVI项目 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.62[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]