蔡锷的军国民主义及其深远影响  

Cai E's Military National Doctrine and Its Profound Influence

作　　者：彭大成[1] 周树辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学期刊社,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期5-12,共8页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：蔡锷感愤于近代中国对外战争的屡战屡败,认为之所以如此,就是因为中国国民缺乏日本、欧美等国的军国民精神,并从教育、思想学派、文学艺术、社会风俗、体育锻炼、武器等八个方面分析了中国弱不堪战的原因;并大声疾呼要在中国实行全民皆兵的军国民主义,其核心就是陶铸"国魂",以新的"国魂"振奋全民族的军国民精神。蔡锷以军国民主义为基础,在近代革命战争实践中所形成的一整套近现代革命军事思想与国防建设思想,对中国近现代革命战争与一大批杰出将帅的培育产生了深远影响。Cai E sighed with indignation that China always suffered repeated defeats in neoteric outward wars. He regarded the main reason was that the Chinese was lack of the military national doctrine, which was prevailing in Japan, Europe and America. He analyzed the causes from education, school of thought, literature and art, social custom, physical exercise and weapons. He strenuously advocated China should carry out mili- tary national doctrine, which meant every person should be a soldier, and whose core was building ＂the nation- al genius＂ and stimulating the whole nation＇s military national spirit by the new ＂national genius＂. Cai E founded a full set of modem revolutionary military thought and national defense construction thought at the modern war practice which was based on military national doctrine, which resulted in profound influence on Chinese modern revolutionary war and the cultivation of a large number of outstanding marshals and generals.

关 键 词：蔡锷 军国民主义 深远影响 

分 类 号：K825.2[历史地理—历史学]