海洋功能区划保留区选划技术研究  

Research of Reserved Zone Division Technology in Division of Marine Functional Zonation

作　　者：岳奇[1] 徐伟[1] 刘淑芬[1] 张静怡[1] 石慧慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋技术》2012年第3期93-96,共4页Ocean Technology

基　　金：国家海洋局<全国海洋功能区划(2011-2020年)>编制资助项目

摘　　要：海洋功能区划中的保留区是后备的海洋资源,是留给子孙后代的未开发海域。2009年启动的新一轮全国和省级区划编制中,对保留区内涵进行了调整,2006年颁布实施的《海洋功能区划技术导则》(GB/T 17108 2006)提出了功能区选划方法,但过于笼统,可操作性差,且不能满足保留区内涵调整后的需要。结合新一轮全国和省级海洋功能区划编制,探讨了海洋功能区划保留区设置的意义和保留区内涵,分析了保留区面临的主要问题,提出了目标导向法、排除法和综合分析法三种保留区选划方法,最后针对保留区的管理提出了建议。Reserved zone in division of marine functional zonation is the marine resource reserved, as well as the marine area preserved for future generations. The new round of division started in 2009 has made adjustment for the connotation of reserved zone, while the ＂Technical Directives for the Division of Marine Functional Zonation＂ （GB/T 17108 2006） presents the general division method that lacks operability, failing to meet the needs of adjusted connotation. In combination with the new round of division, the significance and the connotation of reserved zone were discussed, following with the main problems. Three division methods as goal- oriented method, exclusion-based method and comprehensive analysis method were proposed. In the end, recommendations regarding the administration of reserved zone were given.

关 键 词：海洋功能区划 保留区 选划技术 海洋功能区划编制 

分 类 号：P741[天文地球—海洋科学]