家庭护理干预对糖尿病患者血糖及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Family nursing intervention on blood sugar and the life quality of patients with diabetes

作　　者：张玉榕[1] 周梅青[1] 陈洪芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省滨州市人民医院,256610 [2]山东省滨州市中心医院-结防院

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第9期1578-1579,共2页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭护理干预措施对糖尿病患者血糖和生活质量的影响。方法对研究组50例糖尿病患者及家属同时进行家庭护理干预，由分管护士、患者、家属共同制定家庭护理干预程序和内容，并进行个体化的健康指导，由家属监督实施执行，分管护士定期对患者和家属进行家庭跟踪指导、电话随访和门诊指导。结果与对照组相比，研究组患者的健康知识了解程度和健康行为的形成率明显提高，研究组在血糖控制、减缓并发症的发生及提高生活质量等方面与对照组有明显差异性（P〉0．01）。结论家庭护理干预增加了患者治疗的依从性，而家庭的支持可以起到监督作用，增加了患者治疗的信心，有利于病人建立规律、健康的生活方式，有效地控制了患者的血糖和并发症的发生，使患者的生活质量明显提高。Objective To explore family nursing intervention on blood sugar and the life quality of patients with diabetes. Methods Fifty patients with diabetes and their family members adopted the family nursing intervention at the same time, family nursing intervention program and content were made by the charge nurse, patients and their family members together accompanied with individual health guide. It was implemented under the family members＇supervision, the charge nurse regularly contacted with patients and their family members by tele- phoning or chatting face to face. Results Compared with the control group, in research group the patient~ health knowledge awareness de- gree and healthy behaviors formation rate obviously were improved. There were significant differences in blood sugar control, complications occurrence and improvement of the life quality between two groups （ P 〉 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Family nursing intervention increases the patients＇compliance, and family supports play the role of control to increase the confidence of the patients. It can effectively control the patient＇s blood sugar and complications, so that the life quality of patients was obviously improved.

关 键 词：家庭护理干预 糖尿病 血糖 生活质量 影响 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]