两种人群中抗-HIV、抗-HCV及梅毒抗体检测比较分析  

Analysis of antibody detection status of HIV、HCV and syphilis in two human groups in Baotou City

作　　者：田俊丽[1] 康耀霞[1] 徐卫和[1] 杜建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2012年第9期534-535,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解包头市两类人群中HIV、HCV及梅毒的感染情况。方法采用标准的HIV、HCV及梅毒抗体血清学检测方法,对2010年1～2011年12月间1 220例眼科手术病人(普通人群)和1 982例男性同性恋、暗娼及戒毒所戒毒者(高危人群)进行了抗-HIV、抗-HCV及梅毒抗体的检测。结果普通人群中,抗-HIV抗体、抗HCV抗体、梅毒抗体检出率分别为0、0.33%和0.66%;高危人群中,三者的检出率分别为1.21%、2.12%和13.42%。结论在普通人群中未检出HIV抗体阳性者,HCV抗体和梅毒抗体的阳性检出率较高危人群低,说明三种疾病在特殊人群中的感染率高于一般人群。因此,必须采取有效措施,做好我市高危人群中性病、艾滋病的干预工作,防范这类疾病从高危人群向普通人群的扩散。Objective Analysis the HIV,HCV and Syphilis infection states among two populations in Baotou city.Methods 1 220 general population（ophthalmologic hospital patients） and 1982 high-risk population（which involved men who have sex with men,unlicensed prostitute,drug users in rehabilitation） from Jan of 2010 to Dec of 2011 were detected serum antibody of HIV,HCV and syphilis through standard method and procedure.Results Antibody detection rates of HIV,HCV and syphilis in general population were 0,0.33% and 0.66%.In high-risk population,they were 1.21%,2.12% and 13.42%.Conclusion No HIV infection case was found among general population and detection rates of HCV and syphilis is also low.However,detection rates of three antibodies are relatively higher among the high-risk population.Thus,a good job of intervention to the high-risk population is necessary and effective measures are needed to prevent STD and AIDS disseminating from high-risk population to general population.

关 键 词：普通人群 高危人群 HIV HCV 梅毒 检出率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759.1[医药卫生—临床医学]