适宜机械化收获的高产高油小花生新品种冀花9号的选育  

Breeding of a New Peanut Variety Jihua No.9 with High Yield and High Oil Suitable for Mechanization Harvesting

作　　者：王瑾[1] 李玉荣[1] 程增书[1] 陈四龙[1] 宋亚辉[1] 张嘉楠[1] 刘吉生[1] 张强[1] 封树平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2012年第4期75-77,82,共4页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家花生产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-14-油用品种选育);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD35B04);河北省科学技术研究与发展计划结转项目(11220109D);河北省农林科学院财政项目(F12C03001)

摘　　要：冀花9号系河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所以紫花生为母本、白沙1016为父本,通过人工杂交和改良系谱法选育而成的高产、油用型、适宜机械化收获的小果花生新品种。2009～2010年在河北省区域试验和生产试验中,冀花9号平均荚果产量分别为3838.35 kg/hm2和4107.75 kg/hm2,较对照鲁花12号增产18.63%和14.87%;该品种具有高产、稳产、优质、适宜机械化收获、抗逆性强等特性,脂肪含量57.56%。2012年通过河北省科学技术厅组织的新品种审定。Jihua No. 9, a new small peanut cultivar with high oil content suitable for mechanization harvest, which was derived from purple peanut （female parent） x Baishal016 （male parent） . It was developed through artificial hybridization and modified pedigree selection by Hebei Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops. In Hebei regional test and production test during 2009 - 2010, its pod yield averaged 3 838.35 kg/hm2 and 4 107.75 kg/hm2, out yielding the control Luhua No. 12, by 18.63% and 14. 87% , respectively. This variety had the properties of high and stable yield, good quality, suitable for mechanization harvest and stress resistance. Its oil content was 57.56%. It passed appraisal in 2012.

关 键 词：花生 高产 高含油量 机械化收获 冀花9号 选育 

分 类 号：S565.202[农业科学—作物学]