九一八事变前张学良对日抵制政策探析——兼论九一八事变爆发的背景  

The Analysis and Discussion about Zhang Xueliang's Resistance Policy Against Japan Before September 18th Incident——And the background on the outbreak of September 18th Incident

作　　者：张万杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁社会科学院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期87-93,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BDJ015)

摘　　要：张学良主政东北后,为了摆脱日本的控制,毅然改旗易帜,服从国民政府。他对内进行"东北新建设",增强东北的实力,以抵制日本势力的入侵;在对日外交上,他设法限制或抵制日本在东北的权益,甚至公开实施对日抵制政策,并支持东北民众的抗日救亡运动。张学良对日抵制政策的实施,一方面维护了国权,促进东北救亡运动的发展;另一方面,引起了日本的极大恐慌,日本以"中国官民共同排日"致使"满蒙危机"为借口之一,打造战争舆论,发动九一八事变。After Zhang Xueliang was in power in Northeast, he decided to change the flag and obey the national government in order to get rid of Japan＇s control： He had more efforts to ＂New Construction in Northeast＂ internally to enhance the strength of the Northeast and to resist the Japanese invasion forces;in diplomacy to Japan, he managed to limit or resist the Japanese interests in Manchuria, even implemented the resistance policy against Japan in some aspects publicly. He also supported the people of the Northeast Anti-Japanese national salvation movement,forming a powerful force against Japan in the Northeast. The implementation of the resistance policy against Japan by Zhang Xueliang,maintained the right of the country to promote the development of Northeast National Salvation Movement on one hand. On the other hand,caused a great panic in Japan. Japan thought ＂Chinese officials and the public Anti-Japanese together,＂ resulting in ＂Mongolian crisis＂ as an excuse,and created a public opinion war,launched Mukden Incident.

关 键 词：东北新建设 东北救亡运动 东北救亡群体 满蒙新五路交涉 

分 类 号：K264.1[历史地理—历史学]