医务人员锐器伤的分析与防护对策  

Analysis and the Preventive Measures on Medical Personnel’s Sharp Injuries

作　　者：江爱英[1] 阎丽[1] 陈卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属新会中医院,广东江门529100

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2012年第25期143-144,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:对医务人员锐器伤进行分析,探讨发生原因及预防措施。方法:对2006-2009年笔者所在医院54例锐器伤的登记报告进行统计分析。结果:工龄低于5年的工作人员发生锐器伤所占比例最高,占87.1%;发生锐器伤人群中护士比例居首位,高达72.2%,其次是实习护生14.8%,医生9.3%;致锐器伤的操作环节以拔除针头时和输液结束拔除针头后处理过程中发生率最高,分别为64.8%和12.9%,其次是抽血和套回针帽发生率,分别为5.6%,手术缝合皮肤和处理医疗废物时发生率分别为3.7%。结论:加强医务人员职业安全教育,提高安全防护意识,规范操作流程,建立健全锐器伤上报制度,定时跟踪随访,保障医务人员身心健康。Objective：To analysis the cause of medical personnel＇s sharp injuries, and investigate the preventive measures. Method：From 2006 to 2009, 54- cases of sharp injuries of the registry in our hospital were investigated through statistical analysis.Result：The staff who service less than 5 years have the highest percentage（87.1%）of the medical personnel＇s investigated;And among the medical personnel＇s investigated, the nurse get the leading position（72.2%）, the next is the practical nurse（14.8%）;Most sharp injuries （64.8%）were caused by pulling out the syringe needles, 12.9% of sharp injuries were caused by disposing the needles after infusion, 5.6% were caused by letting blood, and who setting back needle have the same percentage（5.6%）;3.7% were caused by suturing the skin, and who treating medical waste have the same percentage（3.7%）.Conclusion：The current important topic is to strengthen the medical personnel occupation safety education, improving safety awareness, standard operation procedure, establish reporting system, regular follow-up, protection of physical and mental health of medical staff.

关 键 词：医务人员 锐器伤 防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]