预防放射性口腔炎的临床研究  

Clinical Research on Preventing Stomatitis Caused by Radiation

作　　者：蔡霜[1] 张玲玲[1] 杨少芳[1] 张丽君[1] 赵慧[1] 李媛芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属肿瘤医院,广东广州510095

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2012年第25期7-9,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨放射性口腔炎临床有效的预防方法。方法:选择125例鼻咽癌放疗患者,其中对照组65例,试验组60例。对照组采用放疗常规护理方法;试验组在常规护理基础上加强对口腔评估及护理、饮食、心理支持等护理。并在放射剂量达到3000、5000cGy和放疗结束及三周内,分别对两组患者口腔黏膜损伤和愈合程度及放疗前后体重变化进行比较评估。结果:试验组患者放射性口腔炎发生和愈合指标明显好于对照组,放疗前后体重变化情况亦好于对照组。结论:对头颈部放疗患者实施全方位的护理干预,能有效减少或减轻放射性口腔炎的发生率及其程度。Objective ：To discuss the clinical effective way of preventing stomatitis caused by radiation.Methods ：125 cases of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who were treated by radiotherapy were divided into two groups ： 65 cases in control group, and 60 cases in experimental group. Patients in control group accepted conventional nursing care ; patients in experimental group accepted oral assessment, dietary care and psychological care except for routine nursing care.Extent of patients＇ stomatitis and their body weight were evaluated when they had accepted 3000 cGy, 5000 cGy and a few days after the whole radiotherapy.Results ：Incidence of stomatitis in experimental group is significantly lower than control group.Even the happening of losing weight in experimental group was less frequently than control group.Conclusion ： Comprehensive nursing may profit patients of head or neck carcinoma by reducing the incidence and extent of stomatitis caused by radiation.

关 键 词：口腔炎 鼻咽癌 预防性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]