认知行为干预对慢性心力衰竭患者负性情绪及疗效的影响  

The Influence of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Negative Emotions and Effect of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

作　　者：韩丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽市立医院,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2012年第25期70-71,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知行为干预对慢性心力衰竭患者负性情绪和治疗效果的影响。方法:选择2009-2011年笔者所在医院收治的78例慢性心力衰竭患者,随机分为两组,各39例,对照组在常规治疗的同时给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予认知行为干预,治疗4个月后对两组患者进行负性情绪和治疗效果比较。结果:治疗后观察组SAS和SDS评分显著好于对照组(P<0.05),且观察组LEVF和BNF恢复程度也显著好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预可在治疗的同时,显著改善患者心理状态,降低负性情绪,提高患者治疗效果,值得临床推广。Objective ：To investigate the influence of cognitive-behavioral therapy on negative emotions and effect of patients with chronic heart failure. Methods ：78 patients with chronic heart failure were selected and divided into two groups each for 39, all the patients were given common treatment, patients in control group were given common nurse care, other patients in observation group were given cognitive-behavioral therapy on the basic of control group, the bad emotions and clinical effect were compared after 4 months.Results ：The scores of SAS and SDS of observation group were significantly better than control group, and the LEVF and BNF of observation group were also significantly better than control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion ：The CBF together with drug treatment can significantly improve the psychological state, lower the bad emotions, improve the outcomes.

关 键 词：认知行为干预 心力衰竭 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]