对我国苜蓿产业化及基地建设的分析与思考  

Analysis and Thinking on Industrialization and Base Construction of Alfalfa in China

作　　者：常根柱[1] 周学辉[1] 杨红善[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州730050

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2012年第5期55-58,共4页China Herbivore Science

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2012ZL084)

摘　　要：文章在对国内外苜蓿产业发展水平予以一定分析的基础上,论证提出了我国苜蓿产业尚处于"初级阶段"水平,走出"草粮争地"的误区,将苜蓿纳入农耕范畴和以企业为核心,带动我国苜蓿产业发展的观点;提出了在我国"三北地区"(西北、华北和东北)建立5大苜蓿基地(河西走廊荒漠绿洲区节水型苜蓿基地、黄土高原干旱、半干旱区苜蓿基地、内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原草地农业苜蓿基地、南疆温润盆地低产田提升改造苜蓿基地、东北低湿盐碱区土地改造苜蓿基地),种植33.33万hm2苜蓿,与"三北防护林工程"共同构建我国北方荒漠化林草生态防治体系的建议。On the basis of analysis to the level of alfalfa industrial development at home and abroad, the paper put forward the viewpoint of alfalfa industry development, such as the alfalfa industry in China is still in the level of initial stage, should avoid the misunderstanding of struggle for land between grass and grain, put the alfalfa into the farming areas and enterprises as the core ; suggest establishing five alfalfa bases in the northwest, north and northeast in our country, including Hexi Corridor Oasis water- saving area, Loess Plateau semi arid region, Inner Mongolia loess altiplano grassland agriculture area, Warm basin in low yield cropland upgrade area and Saline alkali land improvement northeast low humidity area; co-construct northern desertification grassland ecological control system with ＂The Three-North Shelterbelt Project＂ by planting 333.3 thousand hectares of alfalfa.

关 键 词：苜蓿 产业化 基地建设 

分 类 号：S854[农业科学—临床兽医学]