中国古代南方少数民族地区政治权力结构变迁对体育的影响  

Influences of Political Power Structure Changes in Southern Ethnic Minority Areas of Ancient China on Sport

作　　者：李率文[1] 查吉陆[2] 余小平[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学体育学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]江汉大学体育学院,湖北武汉430046 [3]武汉科技大学体育课部,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2012年第5期124-127,共4页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

基　　金：国家教育部重点课题"对我国云南少数民族农村农民体育制度研究"(课题编号:08AJ850008);2012年中央高校基金课题:民族地区农村体育科学化发展与构建和谐族群关系互动研究(CSY12028)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、逻辑分析与考古等方法,综合分析了政治权力结构变迁对古代南方少数民族地区体育发展的影响。从汉朝至明清时期一系列封建的民族政策,对古代南方少数民族传统体育发展的影响进行了梳理和研究。其一,汉朝时期"初郡政策"不仅为各代中央王朝治理南方少数民族地区提供政策参考,也为中原汉族体育文化在南方初郡地区的传播奠定了基础;其二,三国两晋南北朝时期的社会动荡,出现了大规模的民族迁徙对流,大杂居、小聚居格局的出现,推动了南方少数民族传统体育的"衍传"发展;其三,隋唐至明清时期,随着南方少数民族地区政治结构的不断改进与完善,汉民族与南方少数民族的进一步迁居、扩散,促进了南方少数民族传统体育形式的丰富多样。古代南方少数民族传统体育的多元变异为中华民族传统体育文化的多样性产生了巨大的历史作用。The influences of political power changes on the traditional sports development in ancient southern ethnic minorities have been analyzed and studied in this paper by using historical documentation,logical analysis and archeological methods.A series of feudatorial ethnic policies from Han Dynasty to Ming and Qing periods have been investigated into and their influence on the sport development in ancient southern ethnic minorities has been concluded as follows.Firstly,＂ Policy of First County＂ of Han Dynasty not only provided every ancient empire from different generations with policy and methods to administer southern ethnic minority areas,but also laid the foundation of Han＇s sport culture spreading in southern First County area.Secondly,The social unrest during the ＂ Three Kingdoms＂,＂Two Jins＂ and ＂Southern and Northern Dynasty＂ periods resulted in the massive ethnic migration and the pattern of ＂different ethnic groups living together over vast areas in concentrated community over small area＂,which greatly accelerated the traditional sport development of southern ethnic minorities.Thirdly,from Sui Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,with the incessant improvement of political structure in southern ethnic Minority areas,Han＇s people and southern minorities migrated to live together,thus making the styles of their traditional sport various and splendid.The multi-lement variation of the traditional sport in ancient southern minority areas has a great historical effect on the variation of China＇s traditional sport culture.

关 键 词：古代南方少数民族 政治权力结构 体育 影响 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]