基于STC12C5408AD单片机的水电比拟仪的设计  

Design of Electro-Hydrodynamic Analogue Instrument Based on Single Chip Microco ntroller STC12C5408AD

作　　者：许仁哲[1,2] 李鹏飞[1] 段清明[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院,长春130061 [2]金策工业综合大学信息科学学院 [3]吉林大学地球信息探测仪器教育部重点实验室,长春130061

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（信息科学版）》2012年第5期510-516,共7页Journal of Jilin University（Information Science Edition）

摘　　要：针对当前使用的水电比拟仪数据精度低、操作复杂、故障率高等问题,提出了基于STC12C5408AD单片机的水电比拟仪设计架构。将1 kHz的双极性方波加在惠斯登电桥上,惠斯登电桥的上桥臂由8个继电器控制的精密电阻构成,下桥臂用导电纸模拟天然渗流场。在导电纸上寻找与上桥臂电阻比对应的等势点,将这些等势点链接即可得到该比例的等势线,即得到等水头线。测试结果表明,与原有系统相比,该系统提高了数据精度,简化了操作步骤。The instrument of electro-hydrodynamic analogue current using has the following problems：low accura- cy of data, complicated to operate, high failure ratio. In order to solve the problems, the design structure of electro- hydrodynamic analogue instrument based on the single chip microcontroller STC12C5408AD was proposed. The 1 kHz bipolar square wave was added to the wheatstone bridge. The upper bridge arm of wheatstone bridge was con- sisted by eight precision resistances controlled by relay, while the lower was imitated natural flow field with con- ductive paper. Finding out the potential points on conductive paper that suited to the resistance ratios on upper bridge arm and connecting them then we can get the water head gram. Compared with the existing system, the da- ta accuracy of the system was improved, the procedure was simplified.

关 键 词：水电比拟 惠斯登电桥 单片机 渗流场 

分 类 号：TP302.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]