光山方言儿化的分布及语义分析  

Distribution and Semantic Analysis of Erhua(儿化) in Guangshan Dialect

作　　者：张贤敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期101-105,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：河南光山方言属中原官话信蚌片,其儿化现象非常普遍,不仅包含普通话常见的儿化类别,还存在普通话不具备的儿化类别,例如儿语词,人名、地名的儿化,拟声词的儿化,形容词的儿化等。文章对光山方言儿化现象进行了详细分类,总结出光山方言的"-儿"语素除了具有标记名词、区别词的理性意义、表小称和亲热、喜爱的语义功能,还能表达"详细具体"、"轻松随意"、"程度轻微令人满意"等意义。这些研究将为探索汉语儿化现象的共性提供方言语料。Guangshan dialect belongs to Central Plains Mandarin. Its suffix - er（- 儿） is very common, exists in not only familiar categories in Putonghua but also other categories, such as baby - talk words, names, toponyms, onomatopoeias, adjectives, etc. In this paper, the Erhua（儿化） phenomenon in Guangshan dialect are classified in detail. The suffixer in Guangsban dialect marks the nouns, discriminates the rational meanings of a word, means small, or likeable, or detailed and specific, or relaxed and casual, or a slight degree and satisfied. These studies will provide exploring common laws of Chinese Erhua phenomenon with dialect corpus.

关 键 词：光山方言 儿化 分类 语义分析 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]