大学新生体育锻炼动机和行为的调查研究  

A Survey of Freshmen's Motivation and Behavior for Sports in Colleges

作　　者：谢国庆[1] 张平[2] 陈善平[3] 胡泯[4] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院体育与健康教育学院,四川绵阳621000 [2]中国民航飞行学院体育部,四川广汉618307 [3]西安交通大学体育部,陕西西安710049 [4]攀枝花学院体育部,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2012年第8期110-116,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07XTY003)

摘　　要：通过15所高校的问卷调查,对比分析大学新生和老生体育锻炼动机和行为的差异,了解大学新生体育锻炼及动机的特点。结果表明:(1)大学新生锻炼参与积极性高,锻炼动机多元化,以健身、社交和娱乐为主;(2)较多大学新生的锻炼行为在锻炼时间、频率、运动量和坚持性上达不到锻炼身体的标准;(3)大学新生参与的体育运动项目少,内容不丰富,对体育知识和锻炼技能掌握不够,锻炼行为不具有可持续性;(4)随年级增长,大学生的锻炼动机减弱,锻炼频率下降,开始退出有规律的体育锻炼;(5)随年级增长学生开始参与更多的体育项目,锻炼内容变得丰富,每次锻炼时间增长。A survey has been conducted to comprehend the characteristics of freshmen g motivation and behav- iors for sports in colleges by analyzing the differences from other students through questionnaires of 15 colleges. The results show 1 ） freshmen have strong and diverse motivations for sports mainly including fitness, social con- tact and enjoyment; 2） as to the time, frequency, quantum and adherence, most of them do not reach to the standard; 3） less sports items, insufficiently mastering of sports knowledge and skills, and lack of persistence; and 4） With grades increase, their frequency and motivation for sports is decreasing, but they participate in more sports and spend more time per exercise.

关 键 词：大学新生 体育锻炼 锻炼行为 锻炼动机 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]