中医古籍中头颈部恶性肿瘤患者体质研究  

Research on the Constitution of Patients with Head and Neck Malignant Tumors According to the Ancient Chinese Medical Literature

作　　者：彭文静[1] 周小军[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属中山中医院,广东广州528400

出　　处：《中医学报》2012年第10期1236-1238,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81072847)

摘　　要：目的:从古医籍文献探讨头颈部恶性肿瘤患者的体质特点。方法:依据头颈部恶性肿瘤的症状、体征及预后等确定古医籍头颈部恶性肿瘤的纳入及排除文献标准,依据现代中医体质标准及古文献的描述确定中医体质,分别在头颈专科书、医案及综合性医书及外科类医书等近40余册古籍中筛查头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中医体质文献。结果:查找到头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中医体质文献6篇。经分析,古文献中头颈部恶性肿瘤患者的中医体质多为气郁体质和气虚体质。结论:古医籍文献中头颈部恶性肿瘤患者的中医体质研究,对临床应用具有指导意义。Objective：To explore the constitutional characteristics of patients with head and neck malignant tumors from the ancient Chinese medical literatures.Methods：The inclusion and exclusion criteria of ancient Chinese medical literature on head and neck malignant tumors were established according to the symptoms,physical signs and prognosis of tumors.The constitutional patterns were determined based on the modern standard of constitutional patterns and the descriptions in ancient medicine literature.TCM literature on the constitution of patients with head and neck malignant tumors was screened in about 40 ancient works including professional works on head and neck,medical records,comprehensive medical books and books of surgery.Result：6 ancient Chinese medical literatures on constitutional patterns of patients with head and neck malignant tumors were found from about 40 ancient works.Through the analysis of these literatures,it was found that qi-deficiency and qi-stagnation were the most common constitutional patterns in the patients with the head and neck malignant tumors in ancient literature.Conclusion：The study on the ancient medical literature of TCM constitutions of patients with head and neck malignant tumors has gruding significance in clinical application.

关 键 词：头颈部恶性肿瘤 中医体质 古医籍 医学文献 气郁体质 气虚体质 

分 类 号：R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]