试析邵武、光泽方言的入声鼻音韵尾  

The Analysis of Shaowu and Guangze Dialects’ Entering Nasal Endings

作　　者：栗华益[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第5期536-545,共10页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC740056);安徽大学博士科研启动经费项目(02303319-0117)资助

摘　　要：邵武方言咸深摄入声今读带有紧喉特征的鼻音韵尾,根据韵尾音值分为-m尾型和-n尾型,自然环境和社会经济等条件使得前者分布在山路边、后者分布在富屯溪边。文章推测,邵武方言入声韵尾在演变过程中先后受到宋代闽北次方言、宋元时赣语和后来的闽北方言等三波不同层次的影响,其中宋元时赣语的影响最大。具有闽语主要特征的邵武方言在入声韵尾演变类型上趋同于赣语。There are nasal endings having constricted glottal feature of XianShen She＇ Entering rhyme in Shaowu and Guangze dialects, which can be divided into the types of m and n according to the sound value of nasal endings, the former distributed at the side of the road in the mountains and the latter at the side of the FuTun ghyll decided by natural environmental and socio economic condi- tions. In the course of the analysis of the evolution of the nasal endings, the article finds that the En- tering endings of Shaowu dialect were affected by three impact waves of different levels in succession, including northern Fujian subdialects of Song Dynasty, Gan Group of Song-Yuan epoch which had the greatest impact and northern Fujian dialect afterwards. The evolution type of Entering endings of Sha- owu dialect which have the main features of Min Group tends to resemble the type of Gan Group.

关 键 词：邵武 光泽 入声韵尾 鼻音韵尾 语音演变 

分 类 号：H177.1[语言文字—汉语]