破伤风抗毒素皮试液配制方法改进对结果判定的影响  

作　　者：李惠英 

机构地区：[1]甘肃静宁县城关社区卫生服务中心,743400

出　　处：《中国社区医师（医学专业）》2012年第29期246-246,共1页

摘　　要：目的:将破伤风抗毒素皮试液配制成基础护理学上规定的每毫升含150国际单位的浓度,以减少皮试假阳性结果,从而减轻患者由于脱敏注射带来的痛苦和护士的工作负担。方法:将200例患者随机分为两组,对照组和观察组,对照组按基础护理教材上的配制方法,观察组用改进后的配制方法。结果:对照组96例,阳性17例。观察组104例,阳性6例,两组皮试结果经X2检验,差别有高度显著性意义。结论:对照组阳性率高于观察组。改进后的破伤风抗毒素皮试液配制方法简单、易于操作,更符合基础护理学上规定的标准浓度,假阳性少。Objective ： Tetanus antitoxin （TAT） skin test liquid was prepared to 150 IU per nfilliliter concentration that accorded with basic nursing science provisions, in or- der to decrease skin test false positive and to relieve patientg suffering caused by desensi- tization injection and reduce nurse＇s work load. Method： 200 patients were randomly divided into two groups, control group and observation group. TAT skin test liquid was prepared aceording to basic nursing teaching material for control group, while it was pre- pared with improved method for observation group. Result： The number of the positive was 17 in control group which included 96 cases, while 6 in observation group which included 104 cases. We used X2test to com- pare the skin test results of the two groups, and found that there existed significant difference. Conclusion： Positive rate in con- trol group was higher than that in observa- tion group. The preparation method of im- proved TAT skin test liquid was simple, easy to follow, and more in accordance with standard concentration of basic nursing, the rate of false positive was less.

关 键 词：破伤风抗毒素 皮试液配制 改进方法 结果 影响 

分 类 号：R978.11[医药卫生—药品]