2011年山东省报告的HIV/AIDS病例的报告来源分析  

An analysis of sources of reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shandong Province in 2011

作　　者：张娜[1] 王国永[1] 苏生利[1] 孙晓光[1] 钱跃升[1] 陶小润[1] 康殿民[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第9期591-593,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的分析山东省2011年报告的艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)和艾滋病(AIDS)病人的报告来源,为进一步发现HIV/AIDS病例、及时提供随访和医疗服务,从而为有效防控艾滋病提供科学依据。方法对2011年山东省报告的HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学调查资料进行统计学描述分析。结果 2011年山东省共报告HIV/AIDS病人885例,平均年龄(31.32±10.45)岁;男性占84.64%;高中及以上学历占39.78%;59.55%为本省户籍。传播途径以性传播为主,占72.55%,其中同性性传播36.95%,异性性传播35.60%。检测报告来源为检测咨询的占25.99%,医疗机构的占30.85%。女性病例、文化程度为初中的病例、异性性传播病例主要由医疗机构检测报告,男性病例、文化程度在高中及以上的病例、同性性传播病例主要由检测咨询点报告。结论同性性传播首次成为山东省艾滋病流行的主要传播方式,其主要报告来源为检测咨询点。可进一步探索检测咨询点对男男性行为人群开展溯源调查、随访干预工作模式。Objective To analyze the sources of the reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shandong Province to provide scientific evidence for further detecting cases,providing timely follow-up and other medical services,and controlling AIDS spread effectively.Method Descriptive statistic analysis was conducted with regard to the reported HIV/AIDS epidemiological data in Shandong Province in 2011.Results A total of 885 cases were reported in 2011 in Shandong Province.The average age of the reported cases was（31.23 ±10.45）;84.64% were male,39.87% had high/middle school education or above,59.55% were registered as local residents.The unprotected sexual behavior was the main route of transmission.The rate of infection through homosexual and heterosexual contacts was 36.95% and 35.60% respectively.Of the reported cases,25.99% were detected by VCT services,and 30.85% by medical institutions.Female cases,cases of junior high schooling and cases of heterosexual behaviors were mainly detected by medical institutions.Male cases,cases of high school level or above,and homosexual cases were mainly detected by VCT services.Conclusion Homosexual transmission has become for the first time the main route of HIV/AIDS transmission in Shandong Province.Most of the homosexual cases were identified by VCT services.It is necessary to explore the way to make full use of VCT services for conducting source survey,follow-up and interventions among MSM.

关 键 词：HIV/艾滋病病例 报告来源 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]