德宏州 驻马店市报告的HIV/AIDS死亡病例的死因调查  

Investigation on causes of death of reported HIV/AIDS death cases in Dehong Prefecture and Zhumadian City

作　　者：吴伟[1,2] 葛琳[2] 王丽艳[2] 周芯蕾[2] 包水莲[2] 王晓芳[2] 王璐[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京100730 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第10期694-697,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解云南省德宏州和河南省驻马店市艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)死亡原因构成。方法 2011年下半年,采用回顾性调查方法,利用定量的"艾滋病死亡原因调查表"获取调查对象相关信息。结果对2010年1月1日-2011年6月30日间云南省德宏州新报告的529死亡病例和河南省驻马店市新报告的631死亡病例进行调查,分别完成523例和627例,死亡病例接受高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)的比例分别为28.7%和67.8%;艾滋病相关死亡病例所占比例分别为65.4%(342/523)和71.0%(445/627),艾滋病无关死亡病例所占比例分别为34.6%(181/523)和29.0%(182/627)。结论德宏州和驻马店市的艾滋病死亡病例的主要死因为艾滋病相关疾病。Objective To explore the proportions of causes of death of HIV/AIDS in Dehong Prefecture and Zhumadian City and the related impact factors. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted to collect the related information of subjects by using quantitive questionnaire. Results The investigation was performed to the 529 death cases in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province and 631 death cases in Zhumadian City, Henan Province reported during Jan. 1, 2010 to Jun. 30, 2011. A total of 523 valid questionnaires were completed in Dehong Prefecture, 627 in Zhumadian City. 28. 7 % subjects received highly active antiretroviral therapy （HAART） in Dehong Prefecture, and 67.8% in Zhumadian City. The proportion of AIDS-defining death in Dehong Prefecture and Zhumadian City were 65.4% （342/523） and 71.0% （445/627）, and the proportion of non-AIDS-defining death were 34.6% （181/523） and 29.0% （182/627）, respectively. Conclusions The main causes of death of HIV/AIDS in Dehong Prefecture and Zhumadian City were AIDS-defining conditions.

关 键 词：死因构成 艾滋病相关死亡 根本死因 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]