运动健康教育干预对广州市小学生肥胖率的影响  

Exercise-related Health Education Intervention on the Influence of Obesity Prevalence on the Primary School Students of Guangzhou

作　　者：王鹏[1] 郭梁[1] 周卫海 关尚一[3] 关洪佳 廖八根[1] 李良鸣[1] 邹亮畴[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500 [2]广东省体育科学研究所,广东广州510663 [3]广州医学院 [4]广州晓港湾小学,广东广州510288

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2012年第5期113-116,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题2009BAK62B04

摘　　要：目的:探讨运动健康教育干预对广州市小学生肥胖率的影响。方法:选取广州市晓港湾小学学生进行为期1年的运动健康教育干预,同时以万松园小学作为对照,测定干预前后学生身高、体重,并计算身体质量指数(BMI),同时根据年龄别BMI分类筛选超重肥胖合率。结果:1)干预组和对照组干预后身体形态生长水平有不同程度的提高,其中10岁男生9,1、0岁女生的身高的增长干预组显著高于对照组(p=0.000);8岁男、女生体重的增长干预组较对照组有明显增长(p<.0.05)。2)91、0岁男生及9岁女生的BMI有显著的下降(p<0.05);男女生的超重肥胖合率的增长速度,干预组较对照组有下降趋势。结论:运动健康教育干预通过对学生自我体育锻炼意识的培养和将营养知识宣教与科学的运动健身方式相结合的学校健康教育,增强了学生体育锻炼的科学性和有效性,从而对学生身体形态生长水平起到了明显的促进作用,并对学生BMI、超重和肥胖的增长速度起到较有效的控制和降低作用。Objective ： To discuss the influence on the Guangzhou students, s obesity prevalence by Exercise - related health edu- cation intervention. Methods ： The students of Guangzhou Xiao gang - wan elementary school were intervened for one year by exercise - related health education intervention, and at the same time another primary school named Wansong - yuan as a com- parison, then the height and weight of students were determined before and after the intervention and their BMI and prevalence of overweight and obesity were calculated. Results 1 ） After the intervention, the students＇body growth and development of the intervention group and control group had different degrees, including that the height growth of 10 years old boy, and 9, 10 years old girl, the intervention group was significantly higher than control group（ p = 0. 000） ; Compared the control group , the intervention group have obvious growth in the weight growth of 8 years old boy and girl（p 〈 0.05） . 2） The BMI of 9, 10 years old boy and 9 years old had a significant decline, （ p 〈 0.05 ） ; For the growth speed of overweight and obesity of the students, the intervention group had obvious downtrend in comparison with the control group. Conclusion： exercise - related health education intervention makes the the students＇physical exercise more scientific and effective, plays a significant role in promoting childrenTs body growth and development , controls and reduces the BMI and the growth rate of overweight and obesi- ty.

关 键 词：运动健康教育干预 小学生 肥胖率 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]