微生物降解拟除虫菊酯类农药的最新研究进展  

New Progress and Prospect for the Microbial Degradation of Pyrethroid pesticides

作　　者：肖盈[1] 陈少华[1] 胡威[1] 胡美英[1] 

机构地区：[1]天然农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室/华南农业大学昆虫毒理研究室,广州510642

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第27期218-224,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：广东省教育部产学研合项目"基于RNA干扰技术的新型生物农药创制"(2010B090400138)

摘　　要：拟除虫菊酯类农药自20世纪70年代发展至今已成为三大农药之一。随着菊酯农药的广泛使用,其残留给生态系统带来严重危害。利用微生物降解这类农药已成为近年来的研究热点。本综述研究了微生物降解菊酯农药的研究进展,并对生物表面活性剂在农药微生物降解中的应用进行了展望。Pyrethroid pesticides had became one of the three major kinds of pesticides which were widely used throughout the world since 1970s. With the extensive use of pyrethroids, they have caused serious effects on eco-system. Microbial degradation of pyrythroids has received increasing attention in recent years. The research progress on the microbial degradation of pyrethroids was reviewed in this paper. What is more, the application of biosurfactants in microbial degradation of pyrethroids is discussed.

关 键 词：拟除虫菊酯类农药 微生物降解 生物表面活性剂 

分 类 号：S154.39[农业科学—土壤学]