谈癌症疼痛治疗的重要性  

The significance of clinical pain management： Cancer pain

作　　者：刘萍[1] 牛建花[1] 李萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市第四人民医院,山东济南250031

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2012年第02Z期92-93,共2页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

摘　　要：目的：恶性肿瘤是威胁人类生命和健康的重要疾病，据WHO估计，全世界每年新发生肿瘤病人约100万，在发达国家中，因肿瘤死亡者占因病死亡者的2％，在发展中国家约占9％，其中疼痛是癌疰病人常见的症状。肿瘤的防治与止痛的研究正成为全世界科学家日益关注的课题。方法：查找资料、文献或癌症治疗工作的重要性，规范癌痛治疗，重视疼痛治疗的常见问题和疑难问题，掌握止痛新药及新剂型。结论：合理选择止痛药，正确地选择止痛药的剂量及用药剂型，有效控制突发性疼痛，个体化联合用药，提高癌症病人的生存质量。Object： Cancer is one of the most treathening dieases of human＇ s life. According to the WHO, one million patients suffer from newly identified cancer. The mortality of cancer is about 2% in the developed countries, and about 9% in the developing countr/es. Painess is very common in cancer patients, therefore, the prevention and management of cancer pain is a challege in the whole world. Methods ： Baced on the common and knotty problems on cancer pain management, searching for the articles to make clear the standardized treatment of it. Conclusion ： Rational selection of the fight drug, rational dose and preparation form may make explosive cancer pain under control.

关 键 词：三阶梯止痛 个体化用药 阿片类药 神经阻滞 

分 类 号：R441.1[医药卫生—诊断学]