产后泌乳不足的原因探析及护理对策研究  

Analysis of Causes and Nursing countermeasures on Postpartum lactation deficiency

作　　者：杨小娟[1] 同萍芳 

机构地区：[1]西安市第一医院妇产科,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《成都医学院学报》2012年第02Z期296-296,298,共2页Journal of Chengdu Medical College

摘　　要：目的：探讨自然分娩和剖宫产产后泌乳量情况、影响因素及引起泌乳不足可能存在的原因，为临床更合理有效的提高产后纯母乳喂养率提供理论依据。方法：调查人数300对母耍，其中自然分娩172例，剖宫产128例。结果：阴道分娩组的产妇产后泌乳量较剖宫产组泌乳量多，健康产妇相对有孕产期并发症和产褥期疾病的泌乳量差异有统计学意义，产妇的营养状况、产后心理健康状态也是重要的影响因素，相对其他组差异有统计学意义。结论：分娩方式、精神因素、营养状况等都影响产妇产后的母乳分泌情况而致一些产妇泌乳不足，应提倡自然分娩．关爱产妇，从生理和心理上帮助产妇，根据泌乳不足的具体原因采取相应护理措施，促进母乳喂养，提高母乳喂养率，帮助产妇母乳喂养取得成功。Objectives Approaching the different of spontaneous delivery and uterine - incision delivery, some factors which influence it, will provide some reasonable theory for clinic. Methods To investigate the different of 300 postnatal recovery, slactation and any influencing factor. Results The result showed that uterine - incision delivery, postnatal recovery spirit, abnormal breast are all factor which influence the maternal breast - fed. Uterine - incision delivery has insufficient lactation much more than Vaginal delivery. And using various ways by the investigation, breast feeding reached success. Conclusion Uterine -incision delivery, postnatal recovery spirit, abnormal breast are all factors which influence the maternal breast - fed. Uterine - incision delivery has insufficient lactation much more than Vaginal delivery. And using various ways by the investigation, breast feeding reached success.

关 键 词：泌乳不足 影响因素 护理 

分 类 号：R271.43[医药卫生—中医妇科学]