我国体育人口活动项目的参与及其变动趋势——以社会体育人口为中心  

The Participation of Different Types of Exercises in Chinese People and Its Changing Tendency —Focused on the Social Sports Population

作　　者：仇军[1] 高峰[2] 马启伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科学》2000年第4期10-14,21,共6页China Sport Science

基　　金：苏州大学"2 11工程"科研基金!项目 (项目文号 :X3180 316 0 41)

摘　　要：运用 1997年我国城乡居民体育活动情况调查资料 ,以体育人口判定标准统计其体育人口数 ,对我国体育人口的活动项目、参与率及其变动趋势进行了研究。研究表明 ,我国体育人口活动的主要项目是散步跑步、羽毛球、气功太极拳、篮排足球、徒手体操 ,活动项目的参与率在年龄维度上呈 3种不同走向 ,即随年龄增长部分活动项目的参与率呈上升趋势 ;部分活动项目的参与率呈下降趋势 ;部分活动项目的参与率上呈起伏不定态势。The types of exercises participated by Chinese sports population, the participation percentage and the changing tendency were studied on the basis of original investigation of the physical exercises participation by Chinese people both in urban and rural areas in 1997. The results show that walking, jogging, badminton, qigong, Taiji, basketball, volleyball, football, free gymnastics are the most popularly participated physical exercises among Chinese sports population; and there are three types of participation percentage tendencies in ages, that are the increasing tendency, the decreasing tendency and the fluctuating tendency with age progress.

关 键 词：群众体育 体育人口 活动项目 参与率 中国 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学] G80-32