人口老龄化与老年人体质研究展望  

Prospects of Research on Aging of Population and Geriatric Physique

作　　者：赵秋蓉[1] 高炳宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《体育科学》2000年第4期61-65,共5页China Sport Science

摘　　要：2 1世纪人口老龄化已成为全球性的社会问题。如何面对日趋严重的社会人口老龄化 ,增强老年人体质 ,提高老年人生活质量 ,是当今世界面临的共同研究课题。近年来 ,积极开展大众体育 ,增强国民体质 ,成为各国政府减缓人口老龄化的有效对策 ,老年人体质研究正向跨学科、多专业、综合性的研究方向发展。目前 ,老年人体质研究虽发展很快 ,但也存在很多困难。加强对研究工作重要性的宣传 ,进一步争取全社会的关注与支持 ,将研究工作与人口老龄化问题紧密结合 ,确定一些带有共性和研究价值的课题 ,开展国际间的合作与比较研究 ;成立老年人体质研究组织 ,建立体质监测网 ,促进科研成果转化 ,以“健康老龄化”为目标 ,使老年人体质研究工作向更深、更高层次发展。The research on aging of population and geriatric physique has grown into a worldwide concern in the 21st century. The exercise prescription given on the base of fitness test can guide the elderly people to participate in sports more scientifically, and mass participation in sports has been encouraged in many countries to relieve the contradiction caused by the old age problem. Scientific research has become the basis for governments to formulate relevant policies. Aiming at “healthy aging of population”, research on geriatric physique is heading to way of systematic, comprehensive and interdisciplinary. More efforts are called for in this field to strengthen the international cooperation, deepen the comparative studies, establish an information network of physical fitness monitoring, and transfer the research results into practical productivity.

关 键 词：人口老龄化 老年人 体质研究 远景 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学] C924.24[文化科学—体育学]