截肢患者术后身体外形认知与社会生活能力状况调查  

Understanding of Appearance and Social Activities of Patients after Amputation:A 45 Cases Survey

作　　者：陈玉梅[1] 王应琼[1] 江少平[1] 陈梓跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院骨科,广东佛山市528000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2012年第9期878-880,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解截肢患者术后对身体外形的认知以及截肢对患者社会生活能力的影响。方法采用自制截肢患者身体外形量度表和社会交往测定表对45例截肢患者进行问卷调查。结果在身体外形量度评分中,患者每一刻都有的感觉排在前3位的是:会穿宽松的衣服以遮盖假肢(55.56%)、觉得四肢健全才会有吸引人的外表(48.89%)、认为失去肢体损害了身体功能并影响日常生活(40%)。社会交往测定表总分下肢截肢患者优于上肢截肢(P<0.05);单项比较,上下肢截肢患者在文娱体育活动,业余消遣活动,参加社团活动以及上学、上班情况方面无显著差异性(P>0.05);在参加社交活动方面,上下肢截肢组间有显著差异性(P<0.05)。结论截肢患者术后由于肢体的残缺和自卑感,社会生活能力退缩;其社会生活能力可因截肢部位而有所差异。Objective To investigate the awareness of amputees to his appearance and their social activities.Methods 45 amputees were investigated with Body Shape Measuring for Amputee self-designed and Social Activities Questionnaire.Results For body shape measuring,the top 3 awareness amputees always feeling were： wearing loose clothing to cover the prosthesis（55.56%）;only able-bodied can be attracted（48.89%）;losing of limbs damage the body and affect their daily living（40%）.For the social activities,the total score was more in lower limb amputees than in upper limb amputees（P〈0.05）.For the items,there was no difference in amusement and sport,pastime,community participation,and join in workshop（school）（P〈0.05） between the patient with upper and lower limbs losing,but there was in sociality（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Amputees fall in social withdrawal for limb losing and inferiority,which may associate with what limb lost.

关 键 词：截肢 身体外形 社会活动能力 调查 

分 类 号：R687.5[医药卫生—骨科学]