证候动态演化子集合衍生规律与治法和方药精准对应规律研究  

Study on the evolving law of sub-sets of syndromes and the accurate corresponding law of prescription and medicine based on the topological structure

作　　者：孙喜灵[1] 赵岩[1] 姜伟炜 刘琳[1] 林海燕[1] 王斌胜[1] 杨毅[1] 王云慧[3] 刘孟安 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院烟台校区中医证候研究中心,烟台264003 [2]台市中医医院消化科,烟台264001 [3]烟台大学数学与信息工程学院,烟台264005 [4]烟台长恩医院中医科,烟台264005

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2012年第10期2535-2539,共5页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.30973697);山东省自然科学基金项目(No.ZR2010HL060)~~

摘　　要：证候的自然过程中,证候自身动态演化表现出了系列子集合,不同的证候子集合对应着不同的治法和方药,表现出证候理论内蕴的数学机制,从而破解了证候高阶多维的非线性结构。以脾气虚证候为例,脾气虚证候在自身动态演化过程中,其拓扑不变量经过变化,衍生出了608种不同的一阶一维的线性子集合,对应着608种不同的治法和方药。《中医诊断学》中可分离出的74个单一证候存在着40多万个不同的子集合,对应着40多万种不同的治法和方药,证候群的数目更是海量,这为治则治法和方剂的创新提供前所未有的丰富数据。The mathematical mechanism and scientific intension of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） syndromes in topological structure show that there are a series of sub-sets of compositing symptoms signs during the spontaneous evolving process.The different sub-sets of the syndrome are composed with different symptoms and signs,and the principal symptom and sign is different,therefore,the therapeutic method and recipe are different,too.For example,spleen Qi deficiency syndrome have 608 kinds of sub-sets corresponding to 608 kinds of the different therapeutic methods,prescriptions and medicines.In the Diagnostics of TCM,there are 74 TCM syndromes which have more than 400 thousand sub-sets,and correspond to 400 thousand kinds of the different therapeutic methods,prescriptions and medicines.The number of syndrome groups provide a wealth of data for the blazing new trails of therapeutic methods,prescriptions and medicines.

关 键 词：证候 动态演化 拓扑结构 子集合 治法和方药 精准对应 

分 类 号：R241[医药卫生—中医诊断学]