慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量调查及其影响因素分析  

Investigation on the quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure and the relevant factors

作　　者：黄晓莉[1] 丁飙[1] 秦呈婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院,上海200233

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2012年第10期1790-1792,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量的状况及其影响因素，为制订护理干预措施提供科学依据。方法使用健康相关生命质量量表（SF-36量表）对100例慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量进行评估，采用SPSS17．0软件处理所有数据资料。结果心力衰竭患者生活质量处于中低水平并且低于一般人群。年龄、并发症、孩子、家庭收入、文化程度与心力衰竭患者的生活质量有显著相关性（P〈0．001）。结论个体化的护理措施有助于提高心力衰竭患者生活质量，有效地促进患者康复。Objective To explore the life quality in patients with chronic heart failure and the relevant factors, and provide scien- tific evidences for formulating optimal nursing interventions. Methods The quality life of 100 patients with chronic heart failure was assessed by health - related quality of life scale. All data was analyzed using the statistic software SPSS 17.0. Results Quality of life in heart failure patients was lower compared with the general population. Age, complications, child, family income, and educational level were closely asso- ciated with the quality of life in patients with heart failure. Conclusions Personalized nursing interventions can improve the quality of life in patients with heart failure, effectively promote patients＇ rehabilitation.

关 键 词：心力衰竭 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]