Conflicts Affecting Sustainable Development in West China since the Start of China’s Western Development Policy  

西部大开发政策实施以来影响西部可持续发展的主要冲突分析(英文)

作　　者：王秀红[1] 申元村[1] 丛日春[2] 卢琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2012年第3期202-208,共7页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：under the auspices of Special Research Project for Public Service Sectors of the National Forestry (201004059);National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40971282, 40971063)

摘　　要：West China provides important ecological services to the rest of the country, and has attracted great attention because of its serious ecological degradation and frequent natural disasters, and its strong connection with the industrial and economic development in East China. In order to strengthen ecological restoration and promote sustainable economic development in West China, the Chinese government adopted the Western Development Policy, which offered financial aid to and initiated a large number of projects in the region. Although many previous studies have emphasized the positive effects of ecological restoration in West China on ecological security and sustainable development of China, relatively less attention has been paid to analyzing multiple conflicts related to sustainable development in the region. This paper examines the main development goals and interests that have caused these conflicts. The authors suggest that integrated conflict management should be carried out for the sustainable development in West China.作为中国的生态屏障,西部地区由于其严重的生态退化、频发的自然灾害,以及与东部地区的产业和经济发展的密切关系,而倍受广泛的关注。为了促进西部地区的生态恢复和经济可持续发展,中央政府实施了西部大开发政策,为该地区注入大量经济援助和许多项目资助。许多研究论文强调了西部生态恢复对中国生态安全和可持续发展的积极作用,但少有研究论文关注影响西部地区可持续发展的多方面冲突分析。本文分析了在目标和利益驱动下的主要冲突类型,这些冲突相互作用而且极易被忽视。为了西部地区的可持续发展,作者建议多方位的冲突管理必须实施。

关 键 词：sustainable development ecological security conflicts West China 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F205