数据包络分析在医院科室相对效率评价中的应用  

Application of Data Envelopment Analysis in Evaluating Relative Efficiency of Clinical Departments

作　　者：师庆科[1] 张伟[1] 叶枫[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院办公室,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2012年第9期1403-1406,共4页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过应用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对医院科室运营效率进行评价,分析DEA方法在医院临床科室相对效率评价中的价值。方法采用聚类分析等确定投入产出指标,采用DEA方法中C2R和BC2模型对2004年1月-2008年12月各科室相对效率进行评价和分析。结果 70个被评价单元中有41个被评价单元的总体有效值为1,属于相对有效单元;29个被评价单元的C2R模型总体有效值<1,属于相对无效单元。结论 DEA方法适用临床科室相对效率评价多投入、多产出的特点,能够有效识别被评价单位中的无效单元,并且对于投入产出值能够指明导致无效的方向和需调整的程度,指导相关管理部门对科室的调整和资源投入方向。Objective To evaluate the relative efficiency of clinical departments with data envelopment analysis（DEA） method and analyze its value.Methods We used the C2R and BC2 models of DEA method to evaluate and analyze the relative efficiency indicators of different departments through the application of cluster analysis method to determine the input-output indicators.Results Forty-one departments out of 70 got a total efficiency value of 1,thus were evaluated as relatively efficient units.While 29 departments were classified as inefficient units with their total efficiency value under 1.Conclusions The application of DEA method in evaluating the relative efficiency of clinical departments are in line with multi-input and multi-output characteristics of medical institutions.It can effectively identify inefficient units out from the evaluated units,and can specify the direction leading to inefficiency and the extent to which adjust is needed,thus guide the management departments to adjust the direction of resource inputs.

关 键 词：医院管理 数据包络分析 临床科室 相对效率评价 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]