邢台市第三医院门急诊抗菌药物合理应用分析  

Analysis of Antibiotic Use in Outpatient & Emergency Patients from Xingtai Third Hospital

作　　者：武迎磊 崔向丽[2] 袁耀辉 

机构地区：[1]邢台市第三医院药剂科,河北邢台054000 [2]首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院药剂科,北京100050

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2012年第9期803-806,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:调查我院门急诊处方抗菌药物的使用情况,促进抗菌药物的合理应用。方法:随机抽取我院2010年9月—2011年9月门急诊处方6 606张,从中筛选出含抗菌药物处方,分析抗菌药物的种类及品种,并对其使用合理性进行审查。结果:抗菌药物处方共1 595张,抗菌药物使用率为24.14%(1 595/6 606),涉及10类29个品种,大环内酯类抗菌药物使用率最高,占32.93%(566/1 719)。抗菌药物处方中单一用药使用率为92.85%(1 484/1 595),口服抗菌药物处方占所有抗菌药物处方的69.66%(1 111/1 595),儿科抗菌药物使用率最高。抗菌药物不合理处方共151张,占所有抗菌药物处方的9.47%(151/1 595)。结论:我院门急诊抗菌药物使用基本合理,但仍存在一些不足之处,有待进一步改善。OBJECTIVE ： To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in outpatient ＆ emergency patients in our hospital in order to promote rational use of antibiotics. METHODS： We randomly selected a total of 6 606 outpatient ＆ emergency prescriptions from our hospital between September 2010 and September 2011, of which, the antibiotic prescriptions were analyzed with regard to the types and varieties of antibiotics and the rationality of the antibiotic use. RESULTS： The antibiotic prescriptions totaled 1 595 the rate of use of antibiotics was 24.14% （ 1 595/6 606） ; 29 kinds under 10 types of antibiotics were used, with macrolide showing the highest proportion [32. 93% （566/1 719）]. The rate of single use of antibiotics was 92. 85% （1 484/1 595）; and the prescriptions of orally administered antibiotics accounted for 69. 66% （1 111/1 595） of all the antibiotic prescriptions. Antibiotics used in pediatrics outpatient were most frequently. 151 （9.47%） antibiotic prescriptions were irrational. CONCLUSION： The application of antibiotics in the outpatient ＆ emergency patients of our hospital was basically rational, but there were still some problems remaining to be tackled.

关 键 词：门急诊处方 抗菌药物 不合理用药 用药频度 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]