艾灸足三里对女子400m运动员冬训期免疫机能的影响  

The Influence of Immune Function of 400 m Athletes on Tsusanli Moxibustion in the Winter Training

作　　者：任超学[1] 张葆欣[1] 高新友[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院健康科学系,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第9期74-78,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：陕西省体育局科研课题(编号:0804);西安体育学院院管重点课题(编号:zd2010-10)

摘　　要：目的:探讨艾灸足三里穴对田径400 m运动员免疫机能的影响。方法:将优秀女子400 m运动员12名分为实验组和对照组,实验组于冬训6周后进行艾灸足三里穴干预(时间为4周,每周6天,每天1次,每次20 min),于冬训期前一天、第6周、8周末、第10周末次日晨测试血常规及免疫球蛋白。结果:1)对照组运动员上呼吸道感染等疾病患病率高于实验组。2)冬训6周末时对照组、实验组IgA、IgG、WBC、GRAN、GRAN%小于冬训前(P<0.05),LYMPH%较冬训前增加(P<0.05);对照组10周末时,IgG、IgA、WBC、GRAN、GRAN%、LYMPH小于6周末(P<0.01),WBC、GRAN小于8周末(P<0.05);实验组GRAN8周末时大于6周末(P<0.05),10周末时IgA、IgG、WBC、GRAN较6周、8周末增加(P<0.05),且实验组IgA、IgG、WBC、LYMPH和GRAN均大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:艾灸足三里可抑制运动训练引起的免疫机能下降,其具有抗御病邪、维持机体生理平衡等双向调节作用。Objective： To explore the influence of immune function of 400 m track athletes on moxibustion Tsusanli in the winter training.Methods： The 12 elite female 400 m athletes are divided into experimental group and control group.Tsusanli Moxibustion intervention is done in the experimental group after 6 weeks winter training（the total time is four weeks,6 days per week,one time per day,and 20 min per time）.The blood cell and immunoglobulin is tested at the first day before winter training,the end of the 6th and 8th week,the next morning of the 10th week during winter training period.Results： 1.The rate of athletes suffering from respiratory infections in control group was higher than that of the experimental group.2.At the end of the 6 week winter training,the IgA,IgG,WBC,GRAN and GRAN% of athletes control group and the experimental group was significantly smaller than before the winter training（P0.05） while LYMPH% increased significantly（P0.05）;The WBC and the GRAN was smaller than the 8 week.For the experimental group,GRAN at the end of the 8 week is larger than that at the end of the 6 week.At the end of the 10w,IgA,IgG,WBC and GRAN increased compared with those at the end of the 6 week and 8 week.And the IgA,IgG,WBC,LYMPH and GRAN of the experimental group is larger than those of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion： Moxibustion at Tsusanli can inhibite the decline of immune function because the exercise training induced moxibustion Zusanli maintain the physiological balance of the body hypoxia and prevent diseases.

关 键 词：艾灸 足三里 白细胞免疫 体液免疫 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]